Перевод: с исландского на английский

с английского на исландский

clotted blood

  • 1 HLAUPA

    * * *
    (hleyp; hljóp, hljópum; hlaupinn), v.
    1) to leap, jump (hann hljóp meirr en hæð sina);
    hljópu þeir á hesta sína, they sprang upon their horses;
    hlaupa fyrir borð, útbyrðis, to leap overboard;
    hlaupa á sund, to leap into the water;
    hlaupa upp, to spring to one’s feet, start up (þá hljópu varðmerm upp);
    2) = renna, to run (þeir hlaupa eptir, en hann kemst á skóg undan);
    refl., hlaupast á brott, to run away;
    3) of a river, to flood;
    hjlópu vötn fram ok leysti árnar, the waters rose in flood and the ice was broken;
    of ice, mikit svell var hlaupit upp ( there was a great sloping sheet of ice) öðru megin fljótsins;
    4) with preps.:
    hlaupa at e-m, hlaupa á e-n, to attack one;
    hlaupa á, to come suddenly on, spring up, of a gale (þá hljóp á útsynningr steinóði);
    hlaupa saman, of a wound, to heal over;
    hlaupa í sundr, to open up again (sárit var hlaupit í sundr).
    * * *
    pres. hleyp, pl. hlaupum; pret. hljóp, hljópt, hljóp, pl. hljópum, mod. hlupum; pret. subj. hlypi, hlœpi, Fms. x. 364, hljópisk, Ó. H. 246; part. pass. hlaupinn; subj. hlæpi, Ó. H. 118; læpizk, O. H. L. 82; but hlypi, Hom. 158, Ó. T. 68, l. 24: [Ulf. hlaupan = ἀναπηδαν, Mark x. 50; A. S. hleâpan, pret. hleop; Scot. loup, part. loppen; Engl. leap; Hel. hlôpan; O. H. G. hlaufan; Germ. laufen; Swed. löpa; Dan. löbe]:—to leap, jump, which, as in Engl., is the proper meaning of the word, and hence of any sudden motion, to leap or start up; hann hljóp meir en hæð sína ok eigi skemra aptr en fram fyrir sik, Nj. 29; hann hleypr ór loptinu ofan ok á straetið ok kemr standandi niðr, Fms. xi. 117; hljóp hann þá út af múrinum, i. 104; hlaupa yfir háfar stengr, viii. 207; hljópu þeir þá á hesta sína, they leaped on their horses, Nj. 263; Atli hleypr upp á skip at Rúti, 9; ef fé hleypr löggarð, if cattle leap over a fence, Grág. ii. 262; Kári hljóp upp við lagit ok brá í sundr við fótunum, Nj. 253; h. fyrir borð útbyrðis, to leap overboard, Eg. 124, Fms. x. 363, 364; Egill hljóp yfir díkit, Eg. 530; þat segja menn at á sitt borð hlœpi hvárr þeirra Ólafs konungs, Fms. x. 364; Hrungnir varð reiðr ok hleypr upp á hest sinn, Edda 57; hljópu þeir til vápna sinna, Eg. 121; Kjartan hljóp á sund ( leaped into the water) ok lagðisk at manninum, Bs. i. 18; Kári hljóp á spjótskaptið ok braut í sundr, Nj. 253; en þriði hljóp ( leaped) á skipit út, Eg. 220; var þar at hlaupa ( to climb) upp á bakka nokkurn, id.; hann hljóp at baki Kára, Nj. 253; hann kastar verkfarunum ok hleypr á skeið, and took to his heels, Njarð. 370; hann hljóp báðum fótum í gögnum skipit, Edda 36: of a weapon, bryntröllit hljóp út um bringuna, Ld. 150; hljóp þá sverðit ( it bounded) Kára á síðuna Móðólfi, Nj. 262.
    β. with prepp.; h. upp, to spring to ones feet, start up; þá hlupu varðmenn upp, Eg. 121; þá hljóp Kjartan upp ok afklæddisk, Bs. i. 18; ok eptir örvar-boði hljóp upp múgr manns, Fms. i. 210; h. yfir, to jump over, metaph. to skip, Alg. 262; hlaupa yfir eða gleyma, H. E. i. 486; h. frá e-m, to run away from, desert one, Grág. i. 297; h. af, to be left, remain, Rb. 234, 494 (afhlaup).
    2. special usages; a law term, to assault; hlaupa til manns lögmætu frumhlaupi, Grág. ii. 7: of fury, sickness, pain, to burst out, í hvert sinn er æði eðr reiði hljóp á hann, Fms. i. 15; en er hann var búinn hljóp fæli-sótt at honum, iv. 284: of pain, hljóp blástr í búkinn, Grett. 137 new Ed.: of fire, sagði at jarðeldr var upp kominn, ok mundi hann h. á bæ Þórodds goða, Bs. i. 22: of a river, to flood, áðr Almanna-fljót leypi (i. e. hleypi, hlypi) var þat kallat Rapta-lækr, Landn. 266; þessa sömu nótt kom þeyr mikill ok hlupu vötn fram ok leysti árnar, the waters rose in flood and the ice was broken, Sturl. iii. 45: of ice, mikit svell var hlaupit upp öðru megin fljótsins ok hált sem gler, a great hummock of ice rose up, Nj. 144; hljóp upp kúla, a wheal sprung up from a blow, Il. ii. 267; h. saman, sundr, of a wound; var skeinan saman hlaupin svá náliga þótti gróin, Grett. 152; sárið var hlaupit í sundr, the wound had broken out again, id.: of a gale, þá hljóp á útsynningr steinóði, Eg. 600:—of milk, blood, to curdle, coagulate, (cp. North. E. loppert = coagulated; so, leper-blode = clotted blood in the Old Engl. poem Pricke of Conscience, l. 459.)
    II. to run, but rarely in old writers, [Dan. löbe; Germ. laufen]; eigi hljóp hann at seinna, Ásbjörn hljóp heim, id. (but from a paper MS.); þeir hlaupa eptir en hann kemsk á skóg undan, Nj. 130; jarl eggjar menn at h. eptir honum, 132: freq. in mod. usage.
    III. reflex. to take oneself off, to run away; ef þræll leypsk, N. G. L. i. 34; þá vildi Uni hlaupask á braut með sína menn, Landn. 246; við þann mann er hleypsk frá ómaga, Grág. i. 297; ef maðr hleypsk á brott af landi er sekr er orðinn, 96; þat var á einhverri nátt at Steinn hljópsk á braut ór bænum, Fms. iv. 317; þar er menn hlaupask til ( came to blows) eða verða vegnir, Grág. ii. 83; nú er þat várt ráð at vér hlaupimk með yðr ok sömnum liði, Fms. ix. 248; var hann í fjötri, at hann hljópisk (lypist, Hom. 158, l. c.) eigi frá honum, Ó. H. 246; hlaupask braut, id.: part., hlaupandi menn, h. sveinar, ‘landloupers,’ Finnb. 344, Mag. 6; cp. hlaupingi.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HLAUPA

  • 2 blóð-lifr

    ar, f. pl. clotted blood, Nj. 171.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > blóð-lifr

  • 3 blóðlifr

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > blóðlifr

См. также в других словарях:

  • clotted blood — clumped blood cells, blood cells which have stuck together …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Blood-boltered — Blood bol tered, a. [Blood + Prov. E. bolter to mat in tufts. Cf. {Balter}.] Having the hair matted with clotted blood. [Obs. & R.] [1913 Webster] The blood boltered Banquo smiles upon me. Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • blood — bloodlike, adj. /blud/, n. 1. the fluid that circulates in the principal vascular system of human beings and other vertebrates, in humans consisting of plasma in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. 2. the… …   Universalium

  • clotted — adjective thickened or coalesced in soft thick lumps (such as clogs or clots) (Freq. 1) clotted blood seeds clogged together • Syn: ↑clogged • Similar to: ↑thick …   Useful english dictionary

  • blood-boltered — bloodˈ boltered adjective Clotted or matted with blood • • • Main Entry: ↑blood …   Useful english dictionary

  • blood — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ cold, hot, warm ▪ clotted, congealed, dried ▪ fresh ▪ arterial …   Collocations dictionary

  • clotted, clotting — verb (I, T) if blood or milk clots or if something clots it, it becomes thicker and more solid as it dries see also: clotted cream 2 noun (C) 1 a thick almost solid mass formed when blood or milk dries 2 BrE informal a stupid person: What did you …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Blood plasma — Plasma Plas ma, n. [See {Plasm}.] 1. (Min.) A variety of quartz, of a color between grass green and leek green, which is found associated with common chalcedony. It was much esteemed by the ancients for making engraved ornaments. [1913 Webster] 2 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • clotted — adj. Clotted is used with these nouns: ↑blood, ↑cream …   Collocations dictionary

  • clotted — adj. congealed, coagulated klÉ’t n. lump; coagulated mass of blood; fool (Slang) v. form into a lump, coagulate …   English contemporary dictionary

  • serum — blood serum; n. the fluid that separates from clotted blood or blood plasma that is allowed to stand. Serum is essentially similar in composition to plasma but lacks fibrinogen and other substances that are used in the coagulation process …   The new mediacal dictionary

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